“…The SSMZ radius is prominently smaller than that of a female Panthera leo spelaea whose radius length is 288 (Diedrich, 2011). The dimensions of the SSMZ scapula and radius are also smaller than those of extant Panthera leo (Sohel et al, 2021). The SSMZ radius is very similar to the counterpart of Acinonyx pardinensis from Dmanisi, whose length is 266 (Hemmer et al, 2011); while it is much longer than that of an extant Acinonyx jubatus, whose radial length is 222.3 (van Valkenburgh et al, 1990).…”