“…In our case, we accordingly performed an EC-IC bypass, yet the aneurysm size significantly increased within a short period of time. Cases of aneurysm formation localized close to the anastomosis after bypass surgery have been documented [1,7,8,16,19], but to date, only few cases of aneurysm formation and progression in collateral MMD vessels have been reported [10,12,21]. The treatment of deep-seated peripheral artery aneurysms is technically challenging [22].…”