2020
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202001173
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Anapole States and Toroidal Resonances Realized in Simple Gold Nanoplate‐on‐Mirror Structures

Abstract: Toroidal electrodynamics has been established as a new branch of electromagnetics research since Y. B. Zel'Dovich proposed the concept of toroidal moments in 1957. [1-4] The introduction of toroidal moments complements the theoretical framework of standard multipole expansion, providing a complete

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Cited by 31 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(69 reference statements)
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“…[387,388] Figure 13 shows drawings of various forms of toroidal-resonant metastructures that have been engineered for next-generation nanophotonic and plasmonic applications. [389][390][391][392][393][394][395][396][397][398][399] Squeezing electromagnetic fields within an extremely small spot and possessing exquisite sensitivity to the environmental perturbations, toroidal scatterers allow for the creation of high-precision biochemical sensors and immunobiosensing instruments. [24] In the following, we consider recently conducted studies for devising toroidal biochemical and thermal sensors.…”
Section: Toroidal Metasensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[387,388] Figure 13 shows drawings of various forms of toroidal-resonant metastructures that have been engineered for next-generation nanophotonic and plasmonic applications. [389][390][391][392][393][394][395][396][397][398][399] Squeezing electromagnetic fields within an extremely small spot and possessing exquisite sensitivity to the environmental perturbations, toroidal scatterers allow for the creation of high-precision biochemical sensors and immunobiosensing instruments. [24] In the following, we consider recently conducted studies for devising toroidal biochemical and thermal sensors.…”
Section: Toroidal Metasensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…i) Reproduced with permission. [397] Copyright 2020, John Wiley & Sons. j) Reproduced with permission.…”
Section: Toroidal Metasensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To obtain the maximum electromagnetic field enhancement factor, various approaches have been proposed, for instance, designing an ion-metal dimer structure with a Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 1490 2 of 10 small distance between two plasma-metal nanostructures for maximum amplification [18] and adding a glass substrate under the disk [19]. Optical anapoles are often realized with metallic materials with complex geometries [20][21][22]. However, high intrinsic absorption losses and associated local heating of the plasmonic nanostructures severely limit their practical use in many scenarios.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thereafter, the fundamental toroidal multipoles, i.e. toroidal dipole resonances, have been achieved in both 2D and 3D architectures from visible to terahertz regions [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. In addition, toroidal dipole resonance based metamaterials opened a new route to many exciting applications, such as optical force enhancement [28], sensing [29], light absorption [30], transparency [31], unidirectional scattering [32], and even enhanced nonlinear emissions [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%