Analyzing the Threats to Blockchain-Based Self-Sovereign Identities by Conducting a Literature Survey

Abstract

Self-sovereign identity (SSI) is a digital identity management model managed in a decentralized manner. It allows identity owners to manage and store their digital identities in a software wallet, for example, on a smartphone, without relying on centralized providers. This approach tries to enhance the security and privacy of digital identities and, thereby, their owners. With the new eIDAS regulation, elements of SSI, such as the wallet, are being pushed onto the market. However, since the model is relatively new, the security threats are still not fully known. This is shown by a brief security analysis of selected existing SSI wallets. In order to get a picture of the known threats, we systematically analyze and categorize related work in the field of SSI and elements applied by SSI. We then evaluate their application to current SSI systems and identify future work.