“…Ubiquitous mobile Internet access has changed the reading and learning habits of the younger generation (Banshal et al , 2022; Chan et al , 2022; Ding et al , 2021; Pianzola et al , 2022; Wang et al , 2016; Yu et al , 2022) and facilitated anytime, anywhere learning activities (Fan et al , 2020; Lau et al , 2020; Law et al , 2019; Yip et al , 2021; Zhang et al , 2021), especially under the constraints of COVID-19 restrictions (Li et al , 2021a; Sung and Chiu, 2022). In particular, the younger generation is generally accustomed to such new platforms and technologies, which can be accessed anytime, anywhere, with mobile technologies (Deng and Chiu, 2023; Dong et al , 2021; Jiang et al , 2023).…”