“…MANETs face numerous challenges; due to node mobility, resource constraints, unreliable links, wireless radio medium, lack of infrastructure, absence of centralized entity and design of conventional routing protocols. Therefore, for designing MANET some issues should be considered consideration first (Mishra, Dash, Hota, & Panda, 2017;Patil, 2016). The commercial achievement of cellular communication has controlled a powerful consideration among wireless engineers in thoughtful and forecasting radio propagation features in many urban and suburban regions and even without buildings.…”