Finely focused electron beam induced chemical vapour deposition with iron carbonyl gas,
Fe(CO)5, was carried out at room temperature to fabricate desired-shape nanostructures such as
dots, rods and rings. The as-formed structures exhibited an amorphous phase
containing iron, carbon and oxygen elements in the whole volume and iron oxide
nanocrystals existed near their surfaces. A post-deposition heat treatment at about
600 °C
resulted in the transformation into a crystalline alpha-iron phase, while
their shapes were maintained. The residual magnetic flux density
Br
of the as-formed and alpha-iron nanorods was quantitatively measured
by electron holography after magnetization, showing that their
Br
values were similar to those of iron micro-powders, although the alpha-iron nanorod has a smaller
Br
value than the as-formed nanorod.