“…In typical AMB levitated high-speed machine applications, the displacement of the rotor in the mechanical air gap is measured with commercially available eddy-current-based displacement sensors [ 16 , 17 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. In recent years, these sensors have gained increasing scientific attention [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ] due their wide range of applications in health [ 29 ], aerospace [ 30 ] and automotive [ 31 ] fields. Additionally, improving sensor operational parameters for AMB systems has become an actual challenge for development [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ].…”