“…Topologies with (Sotelo, de Andrade and Ferreira, 2007) or without (Yoo, Kim, Kim, Lee, Bae, and Noh, 2011) soft magnetic materials are studied in the literature. The use of highly permeable material (back-iron) increases the performance of PM bearings for a same PM volume (Jungmayr, Marth, Amrhein, Berroth and Jeske, 2014).…”