“…Furthermore, the effects of temperature on a fluid-filled FGM cylinder were investigated using higher-order shear deformation theory and the Pasternak elastic foundation [ 22 ]. Along with the elastic analysis, elastoplastic analysis has been done on rotating FGM cylinders [ [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] ]. The studies conducted by Arslan et al and Sim et al [ 27 , 28 ] are reported to investigate the application of a functionally graded material (FGM) composed of steel and aluminum in a spherical container under combined thermo-mechanical loading conditions.…”