Abstract:In this article, an analytical solution is obtained for the design of electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures that feature a single stopband without the spurious rejected bands present in the conventional EBG devices at the harmonics of the design frequency.The proposed technique is applied for the design of microwave filters intended for broadband applications, where closed formulas are found both in two‐port lines and in four‐port coupled lines obtaining very good results. The implementation of the EBG stru… Show more
“…Starting from formulas given in [17][18][19], the bandwidth of a stopband measured between its zeros can be expressed as…”
Section: I I D E S I G N O F B S Fmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simulations and measurements above 3 f 0 , which are not presented in the paper, show that higherorder stopbands are only partially suppressed. Starting from the coupled mode theory, an analytical solution for periodically nonuniform transmission lines that are free of spurious stopbands is proposed [17][18][19]. The validity of the theory is demonstrated on the example of moderate band BSF with measured results showing full suppression of spurious bandstops at 2 f 0 and 3 f 0 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On one hand, the design method represents the generalization of procedures presented in [21,22]. On the other hand, it leans on the theory of periodically nonuniform transmission lines that are free of spurious stopbands [17][18][19]. Construction of unit cell is described in Section II.…”
Band-stop filter with suppression of requested number of spurious stopbands dusan a. nesic 1 and branko m. kolundzija 2 Design method for band-stop filters (BSFs) that suppress a requested number of spurious bandstops and reduce ripples in the passbands below 1 dB is proposed. BSF is designed in a form of a cascade of cells, each consisting of steps of equal electrical length, where the number of steps is used to control the number of suppressed spurious bandstops. Analytical formulas are developed that enable initial design of BSF for a given central frequency, depth, and bandwidth of the stopband. Varying the minimum characteristic impedances of initial cells, through an optimization using circuit simulation, the ripples in passbands are reduced below 1 dB. Using the proposed theory, three filters in microstrip technology, with suppression of 3, 5, and 7 spurious stopbands respectively, were designed, fabricated, and measured. Good agreement between simulated and measured results has been observed. The proposed design can be recommended for filters having broad stop bandwidths, between 40 and 100%.
“…Starting from formulas given in [17][18][19], the bandwidth of a stopband measured between its zeros can be expressed as…”
Section: I I D E S I G N O F B S Fmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simulations and measurements above 3 f 0 , which are not presented in the paper, show that higherorder stopbands are only partially suppressed. Starting from the coupled mode theory, an analytical solution for periodically nonuniform transmission lines that are free of spurious stopbands is proposed [17][18][19]. The validity of the theory is demonstrated on the example of moderate band BSF with measured results showing full suppression of spurious bandstops at 2 f 0 and 3 f 0 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On one hand, the design method represents the generalization of procedures presented in [21,22]. On the other hand, it leans on the theory of periodically nonuniform transmission lines that are free of spurious stopbands [17][18][19]. Construction of unit cell is described in Section II.…”
Band-stop filter with suppression of requested number of spurious stopbands dusan a. nesic 1 and branko m. kolundzija 2 Design method for band-stop filters (BSFs) that suppress a requested number of spurious bandstops and reduce ripples in the passbands below 1 dB is proposed. BSF is designed in a form of a cascade of cells, each consisting of steps of equal electrical length, where the number of steps is used to control the number of suppressed spurious bandstops. Analytical formulas are developed that enable initial design of BSF for a given central frequency, depth, and bandwidth of the stopband. Varying the minimum characteristic impedances of initial cells, through an optimization using circuit simulation, the ripples in passbands are reduced below 1 dB. Using the proposed theory, three filters in microstrip technology, with suppression of 3, 5, and 7 spurious stopbands respectively, were designed, fabricated, and measured. Good agreement between simulated and measured results has been observed. The proposed design can be recommended for filters having broad stop bandwidths, between 40 and 100%.
“…By using Section 3.1, a two-port spurious-free notch-filter can be designed [8], see Figures 1 and 2.…”
Section: Harmonic Control In Amplifier Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fortunately, some modifications on those structures [8] substantially ameliorate their behaviour. Windowing techniques [9] were reported to improve the out-of-band behaviour and chirping techniques [10] were used to enhance the bandwidth performance, while oversized structures were proposed to accomplish very high rejection levels over wide bandwidths [11].…”
We briefly review different synthesis techniques for the design of passive microwave components with arbitrary frequency response, developed by our group during the last decade. We provide the theoretical foundations based on inverse scattering and coupledmode theory as well as several applications where the devices designed following those techniques have been successfully tested. The main characteristics of these synthesis methods are as follows. (a) They are direct, because it is not necessary to use lumpedelement circuit models; just the target frequency response is the starting point. (b) They are exact, as there is neither spurious bands nor degradation in the frequency response; hence, there is no bandwidth limitation. (c) They are flexible, because they are valid for any causal, stable, and passive transfer function; only inviolable physical principles must be guaranteed. A myriad of examples has been presented by our group in many different technologies for very relevant applications such as harmonic control of amplifiers, directional coupler with enhanced directivity and coupling, transmission-type dispersive delay lines for phase engineering, compact design of high-power spurious free low-pass waveguide filters for satellite payloads, pulse shapers for advanced UWB radar and communications and for novel breast cancer detection systems, transmission-type Nth-order differentiators for tunable pulse generation, and a robust filter design tool.
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