Abstract:Low strain integrity tests (LSITs) are the most popular non-destructive methods for pile testing. However, traditional LSITs have encountered unprecedented challenges as the need for long pile and existing pile testing keeps multiplying. Compared to traditional longitudinal excitations, the torsional wave is less influenced by the velocity attenuation effect and can be subjected at the pile shaft for existing piles. Distributed torsional LSIT is proposed in this article with the presentation of the correspondi… Show more
“…Nevertheless, steel and prestressed concrete pipe piles are also widely used in engineering practice. [46][47][48][49][50][51] Recently, the authors 52 proposed a rigorous continuum analytical model to describe the kinematic response of pipe piles subjected to seismic P-wave propagation. In this paper we present the extension of that model to account for shear S-waves, that arguably dominate the seismic response of piled foundations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The abovementioned studies concern solid piles. Nevertheless, steel and prestressed concrete pipe piles are also widely used in engineering practice 46–51 . Recently, the authors 52 proposed a rigorous continuum analytical model to describe the kinematic response of pipe piles subjected to seismic P‐wave propagation.…”
This paper presents a method for the seismic analysis of open-ended pipe piles subjected to vertically propagating S-waves, that considers kinematic interaction between the pipe pile and its external and internal soil. Following the presentation of the elastodynamic continuum model, which is based on the assumptions of linear elastic soil response and uniform soil conditions, we employ the derived solution to investigate the sensitivity of the seismic response of pipe piles to certain key problem parameters, such as pile slenderness or the relative stiffness of the pipe pile compared to its surrounding soil. We demonstrate that the bending stiffness of pipe piles is governing their seismic response, and that thin-walled pipe piles offer the best material usage versus seismic performance ratio. The presented solution offers a low-cost alternative to complex numerical simulations for preliminary seismic design purposes, such as the selection of optimal pipe pile section geometry.
“…Nevertheless, steel and prestressed concrete pipe piles are also widely used in engineering practice. [46][47][48][49][50][51] Recently, the authors 52 proposed a rigorous continuum analytical model to describe the kinematic response of pipe piles subjected to seismic P-wave propagation. In this paper we present the extension of that model to account for shear S-waves, that arguably dominate the seismic response of piled foundations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The abovementioned studies concern solid piles. Nevertheless, steel and prestressed concrete pipe piles are also widely used in engineering practice 46–51 . Recently, the authors 52 proposed a rigorous continuum analytical model to describe the kinematic response of pipe piles subjected to seismic P‐wave propagation.…”
This paper presents a method for the seismic analysis of open-ended pipe piles subjected to vertically propagating S-waves, that considers kinematic interaction between the pipe pile and its external and internal soil. Following the presentation of the elastodynamic continuum model, which is based on the assumptions of linear elastic soil response and uniform soil conditions, we employ the derived solution to investigate the sensitivity of the seismic response of pipe piles to certain key problem parameters, such as pile slenderness or the relative stiffness of the pipe pile compared to its surrounding soil. We demonstrate that the bending stiffness of pipe piles is governing their seismic response, and that thin-walled pipe piles offer the best material usage versus seismic performance ratio. The presented solution offers a low-cost alternative to complex numerical simulations for preliminary seismic design purposes, such as the selection of optimal pipe pile section geometry.
“…Throughout the development of the vibration theory of pile foundation, it can be seen that the pile-soil dynamic interaction models are alwaysthe main line of research regarding the vibration problems of pile foundation. In the field of the dynamic interaction between pile and PSS, there are three typical models, namely, the dynamic Winkler model [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13], plain-strain model [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] and three-dimensional axisymmetric continuum model [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]. These models greatly promote the development of pile foundation dynamics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Through literature research, it is found that two typical models are the most widely utilized. The first one is the rigid model, which assumes the PES to be a fixed boundary [6,14,23,25,26,30,33,35]. The rigid model is only suitable for end-bearing piles.…”
The vertical vibration of a viscoelastic pile immersed in arbitrarily layered soil is investigated by taking the interaction among pile, pile surrounding soil (PSS) and pile end soil (PES) into account. Firstly, considering both the stratification and stress wave effect of soil, a mathematical model of the pile–soil system is established based on the fictitious soil pile (FSP) model. Then, utilizing the impedance function transfer method and Laplace transform technique, the analytical solutions of the vertical dynamic impedance of pile are derived in the frequency domain. The analytical solutions are validated by comparing them with other existing solutions. Finally, a parametric study is put forward to investigate the properties of PES on the vertical dynamic impedance of pile. The results reveal that the properties of PES have a significant effect on the vertical dynamic impedance of pile, but there is a critical influence thickness for this effect. For the cases of the PES thickness exceeding the critical influence thickness, further increase of PES thickness will not affect the dynamic behavior of the pile–soil system.
“…Over the past decades, more and more engineering activities have caused the change in the temperature eld of the surrounding soil layers, which inevitably a ects the physical and mechanical properties of the strata. ese engineering activities involve a broad range of civil engineering topics such as deep geological disposal of radioactive waste [1], deep drilling and excavation [2,3], extraction of geothermal energy [4][5][6], energy piles [7,8], ground improvement using prefabricated vertical thermal drain [9][10][11], oil and gas pipelines [12], and frictional heating-induced large-scale landslides [13]. is huge engineering demand has stimulated scholars to pay their attention on the thermo-hydromechanical coupling theory of porous media, especially the deformation properties of marine clay under a heat source [14].…”
The deformation property of marine clay under a heat source has received considerable attention in the geotechnical literature. In this paper, a three-parameter fractional order derivative model is introduced into the thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling governing equations with thermal filtration and thermo-osmosis to simulate viscoelastic characteristics of marine clay. The excess pore pressure, temperature increment, and displacement of marine clay are derived by using the Laplace transform method, and the semianalytical solution for the one-dimensional thermal consolidation in the time domain is derived by using a numerical inversion of the inverse Laplace transform. The influence of the order of the fractional derivative, material parameters, and phenomenological coefficient on thermal consolidation is investigated based on the present solutions. It is shown that the influence of the fractional derivative parameter on the excess pore pressure and displacement of marine clay depends on the properties of soil mass, and the temperature increment has an obvious effect on the thermal filtration and thermo-osmosis process.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.