“…Finite Element Model Updating (FEMU) [45,46,47,48] stands out as the most widely used algorithm for such purposes. With FEMU, the calculated displacement fields and resultant forces are compared to the measured quantities to determine the sensitivity matrices, i.e., how the change in parameters affects them [49,50,51]. FEMU was employed for simple (e.g., uniaxial [52]) and more complex (e.g., biaxial [53]) mechanical tests.…”