“…As a subwavelength structure, the meta-atom can exhibit electrical polarization and magnetic polarization defined by the material and geometry ( Meinzer et al., 2014 ). The metasurface can be formed by periodic arrays of meta-atoms, providing an ideal platform for the realization of THz functional devices ( Zhang et al., 2008 , 2013 ; Landy et al., 2008 ; Ben Mbarek et al., 2019 ; Wang et al., 2020 ; Wu et al., 2020 ; Rouhi et al., 2018 ; Shabanpour et al., 2020 ; Cong and Singh, 2020 ; Cong et al., 2018 ). Nevertheless, the properties of most metasurfaces are restricted by the fixed geometric parameters of meta-atoms.…”