“…Essentially, the most frequently employed techniques for quantification of the furosine content in honey are HPLC 14 , 16 and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 17 . However, those chemical-based techniques are time-consuming, costly and require preliminary chemical preparation of the sample 16 , 17 . Therefore, a demand exists for a simple, low cost, handheld and fast method for real-time monitoring of the furosine content during the heat treatment and/or storage of honey.…”