“…7,8 In the structural model updating, such as natural frequencies, mode shapes, and dynamic response parameters, are initially more interesting than the utilization of other parameters used in the structural model updating because such an approach allows a convenient model interpretation. 9,10 The structural model updating problem is essentially a structural optimization problem and it involves minimizing the given objective function under certain constraints condition, and it is necessary to define the corresponding optimization strategies in the structural model updating. [11][12][13] The pre-stress (initial stress) often exists in the structures before undertaking the external loading, which includes welding residual stress, structural manufacturing defects, material thermal effects, static loading, and so on, these types of pre-stress are defined as complex pre-stress.…”