“…The dynamics of NF transport have been mathematically modeled ( Brown et al, 2005 ; Craciun et al, 2005 ). This model describes a pool of NFs associated with motors (‘on’), a pool that is dissociated from motors (‘off’) but can readily re-associate with them, and a third pool (‘away’) that is in some manner restricted from entering the pool of NFs which can reversibly associate with motors ( Brown et al, 2005 ; Craciun et al, 2005 ; Trivedi et al, 2007 ; Kuznetsov and Kuznetsov, 2013 ). The findings of the present study provide further evidence that phospho-mediated formation of NF-NF associations, which withdraw NFs at least transiently from the transporting pool ( Lee et al, 2011a ; Kushkuley et al, 2009 ; Sunil et al, 2012 ; Yabe et al, 2001a , b ), represents the pool of NFs that is characterized as ‘away’ in modeling.…”