“…al [10] explains literature that classifies numerically modelled mechanical behavior of masonry walls, divided into the following two categories: micro-models (a structural part is modelled, can be simple or complex, gives accurate representation) and macro-model (simple steps, fewer input parameters, uses homogeneous techniques). To predict a masonry wall's possible failure, different numerical modeling techniques, including applied element method, discrete element method, finite element method, etc., have been used by many researchers for different wall types including plain and infill cases with varying opening locations within the walls [2,3,11]. While other performed finite element analysis techniques on masonry walls to understand the complex behavior of masonry [12,13,14].…”