2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00967
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Analytic Gradients for Complete Active Space Pair-Density Functional Theory

Abstract: Analytic gradient routines are a desirable feature for quantum mechanical methods, allowing for efficient determination of equilibrium and transition state structures and several other molecular properties. In this work, we present analytical gradients for multiconfiguration pair-density functional theory (MC-PDFT) when used with a state-specific complete active space self-consistent field reference wave function. Our approach constructs a Lagrangian that is variational in all wave function parameters.We find … Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(76 citation statements)
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References 71 publications
(180 reference statements)
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“…The second new aspectc ould offer am ulticonfigurationalg eometry optimizer that is competitive with the standard DFT schemes, both in accuracy and speed. This can possibly be advantageousi ns ituations for which the assumption of as ingle Kohn-Sham determinant becomes arguable as in systemsw ith strongb iradicalar character.M C-pDFT analytical gradients can be used for single-state calculations [154] and when the state averaged variant is available, the methodc an in principle be tested for excited-state geometry optimizations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The second new aspectc ould offer am ulticonfigurationalg eometry optimizer that is competitive with the standard DFT schemes, both in accuracy and speed. This can possibly be advantageousi ns ituations for which the assumption of as ingle Kohn-Sham determinant becomes arguable as in systemsw ith strongb iradicalar character.M C-pDFT analytical gradients can be used for single-state calculations [154] and when the state averaged variant is available, the methodc an in principle be tested for excited-state geometry optimizations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can possibly be advantageous in situations for which the assumption of a single Kohn–Sham determinant becomes arguable as in systems with strong biradicalar character. MC‐pDFT analytical gradients can be used for single‐state calculations and when the state averaged variant is available, the method can in principle be tested for excited‐state geometry optimizations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OpenMolcas includes analytical gradients for MC-PDFT when a state-specific CASSCF (SS-CASSCF) wave function is used as a reference (SS-CAS-PDFT), and these gradients enable the fast and efficient determination of equilibrium and transition state structures. 205 Because MC-PDFT is a nonvariational method, the computation of the gradient requires the construction of a Lagrangian. In general, the computation of analytical gradients can be performed at least an order of magnitude faster than the corresponding gradient calculation using a numerical finite-difference method.…”
Section: Analytical Gradients For Ss-cas-pdftmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…392,409 State-specific ground-state analytical gradients for MC-PDFT have recently been reported in Ref. 410…”
Section: Multiconfigurational Dftmentioning
confidence: 99%