“…Compared with traditional sensors, optical sensors can accurately detect signal changes in a variety of complex environments due to the tiny size, high accuracy and strong anti-interference ability, which can be extensively used in many fields such as medicine, national defense, industrial as well as agricultural production [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. In recent years, researchers have introduced sensitive medium layers into the structure or placed the detection sample as a medium layer in the photonic crystal structure.…”
To realize the design of a medical sensor with excellent comprehensive performance indexes, herein, a plasma concentration sensing model satisfying the Parity-Time (PT) symmetric condition is proposed. In this paper, the transfer matrix method was used to simulate the transmittance spectrum of the structure, according to the amplification effect on defect mode transmission and various detection performance indexes of the structure. We numerically optimized the parameters of the structure, such as the number of PT-symmetry unit cell N, the sample layer thickness dD as well as the macroscopic Lorentz oscillation intensity α in the PT-symmetry unit cell. The calculation results demonstrate that when the sample concentration changes from 0 g/L to 50 g/L, the wavelength of defect peak shifts from 1538 nm to 1561 nm, and the average quality factor, sensitivity, average figure of merit, average detection limit and average resolution of the structure can reach 78,564, 0.4409 nm/(g/L) (or 227.05 nm/RIU), 11,515 RIU−1, 5.1 × 10−6 RIU and 0.038 g/L, respectively. Not only the sensitivity and resolution of the PT-symmetry structure are better than that of the similar sensors, but it also has excellent comprehensive detection performance, which indicates that the developed sensor can be used in high-precision biomedical detection devices.
“…Compared with traditional sensors, optical sensors can accurately detect signal changes in a variety of complex environments due to the tiny size, high accuracy and strong anti-interference ability, which can be extensively used in many fields such as medicine, national defense, industrial as well as agricultural production [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. In recent years, researchers have introduced sensitive medium layers into the structure or placed the detection sample as a medium layer in the photonic crystal structure.…”
To realize the design of a medical sensor with excellent comprehensive performance indexes, herein, a plasma concentration sensing model satisfying the Parity-Time (PT) symmetric condition is proposed. In this paper, the transfer matrix method was used to simulate the transmittance spectrum of the structure, according to the amplification effect on defect mode transmission and various detection performance indexes of the structure. We numerically optimized the parameters of the structure, such as the number of PT-symmetry unit cell N, the sample layer thickness dD as well as the macroscopic Lorentz oscillation intensity α in the PT-symmetry unit cell. The calculation results demonstrate that when the sample concentration changes from 0 g/L to 50 g/L, the wavelength of defect peak shifts from 1538 nm to 1561 nm, and the average quality factor, sensitivity, average figure of merit, average detection limit and average resolution of the structure can reach 78,564, 0.4409 nm/(g/L) (or 227.05 nm/RIU), 11,515 RIU−1, 5.1 × 10−6 RIU and 0.038 g/L, respectively. Not only the sensitivity and resolution of the PT-symmetry structure are better than that of the similar sensors, but it also has excellent comprehensive detection performance, which indicates that the developed sensor can be used in high-precision biomedical detection devices.
“…Интерес к солитонам не угасает с момента их открытия и по сегодняшний день, поскольку с позиции солитонов удается трактовать явления, наблюдаемые в различных средах [1][2][3][4][5], а в области оптических солитонов развиваются технологии, реализуемые на практике [6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
In the work, using the molecular dynamics method, the crystals of composition А3В are considered, for example Ni3Al and Pt3Al, for the possibility of excitation of soliton-type waves in them. To describe the interatomic interactions, the potentials obtained by the immersed atom method were used. It is shown that under a harmonic external action, excitation of soliton-type waves is possible in a Pt3Al crystal, but not in Ni3Al. The occurrence of such compression-extension waves is due to the excitation near the zone of action of discrete breathers with a soft type of nonlinearity, the existence of which is impossible in a Ni3Al crystal. The detected waves can propagate thousands of nanometers along a Pt3Al crystal without any loss of shape or speed. The shape of the received wave corresponds to the kink solution of the sin-Gordon equation. The total amount of energy carried by the wave is determined by the number of rows of atoms involved in the oscillations, we can talk about tens and hundreds of electron volts
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