Abstract. For the quantum affine algebra U q (ĝ) with g of classical type, let χ λ/µ,a be the Jacobi-Trudi type determinant for the generating series of the (supposed) q-characters of the fundamental representations. We conjecture that χ λ/µ,a is the q-character of a certain finite dimensional representation of U q (ĝ). We study the tableaux description of χ λ/µ,a using the path method due to Gessel-Viennot. It immediately reproduces the tableau rule by Bazhanov-Reshetikhin for A n and by Kuniba-Ohta-Suzuki for B n . For C n , we derive the explicit tableau rule for skew diagrams λ/µ of three rows and of two columns.
IntroductionLet g be a simple Lie algebra over C andĝ be the corresponding nontwisted affine Lie algebra. Let U q (ĝ) be the quantum affine algebra, namely, the quantized universal enveloping algebra ofĝ [12,17]. The q-character of U q (ĝ), introduced in [15], is an injective ring homomorphism..,n;a∈C × , where Rep (U q (ĝ)) is the Grothendieck ring of the category of the finite dimensional representations of U q (ĝ). Like the usual character for g, χ q (V ) contains essential data of each representation V . Also, it is a powerful tool to investigate the ring structure of Rep (U q (ĝ)). Unfortunately, not much is known about the explicit formula of χ q (V ) so far.The q-character is designed to be a "universalization" of the family of the transfer matrices of the solvable vertex models [5] associated to various R-matrices [6,18,19,27]. The tableaux descriptions of the spectra of the transfer matrices of a vertex model associated to U q (ĝ) were studied in [7,20,22] for g of classical type. Then, one can interpret their results in the context of the q-character in the following way: Let χ λ/µ,a be the Jacobi-Trudi determinant (2.23) for the generating series of the (supposed) q-characters of the fundamental representations of U q (ĝ), where λ/µ is a skew diagram and a ∈ C. For A n and B n , χ λ/µ,a is conjectured to be the q-character of the finite dimensional irreducible representation of U q (ĝ) associated to λ/µ and a. The determinant χ λ/µ,a allows the description by the semistandard tableaux of 1 e-mail: m99013c@math.nagoya-u.ac.jp 2 e-mail: nakanisi@math.nagoya-u.ac.jp 1 2 W. NAKAI AND T. NAKANISHI shape λ/µ for A n [7], and by the tableaux of shape λ/µ which satisfy certain "horizontal" and "vertical" rules similar to the rules of the semistandard tableaux for B n [20] (see Definition 4.4 for the rules). For C n and D n , we still conjecture (Conjecture 2.2) that χ λ/µ,a is the q-character of a certain, but not necessarily irreducible, representation of U q (ĝ). However, the tableaux description for χ λ/µ,a is known only for the basic cases, (λ, µ) = ((1 i ), φ) and (λ, µ) = ((i), φ) [22,21,14].The main purpose of the paper is to give the tableaux description of χ λ/µ,a in the C n case.Let us preview our results and explain what makes the tableaux description more complicated for C n and D n than A n and B n . To obtain the tableaux description of χ λ/µ,a , we apply the paths method of [16]. T...