Analysis the Effect of Sensory Intervention on Patient’s Anxiety According to Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Anxiety Questionnaire (Mri-Aq) and Heart Rate in Mri Lumbal Examination

Abstract

Background: The use of MRI as a non-invasive diagnostic radiological examination modality is painless. However, patients may experience claustrophobia and anxiety. Sensory intervention is a method of providing sensory stimulation to an individual, which is expected to reduce the anxiety. Purpose: To determine the effect of the sensory intervention on the anxiety level of patients using an intervention scent by inhalation and intervention sound based on heart rate and MRI-AQ in patients with MRI lumbal examination. Method: 24 samples were divided into three groups: intervention scent, combination intervention scent-sound, and control, with eight samples each. Intervention scent is given using lavender essential oil as aromatherapy, drop three drops on the mask, then put the mask on for 5 minutes before the examination until the examination is completed. Intervention sound is given by playing music (nature-sound) during the examination. Result: Sensory intervention, specifically the use of combination intervention scent-sound, significantly reduces anxiety in patients during MRI lumbal examination significantly p = 0.004 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The use of a combination between lavender and nature-sound as media for sensory intervention has a positive effect on reducing anxiety during MRI lumbal examination based on heart rate. Due to the easy administration of this aromatherapy and the minimal risk for this treatment, it is recommended that it is applied to reduce anxiety during MRI.

Efek Terapi Musik dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Selama Pemeriksaan MRI

“…Pada pemeriksaan MRI didapatkan sebagian besar menjalani pemeriksaan MRI Lumbo sakral baik pada kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Andeizi (2022) dimana sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan pemeriksaan MRI Lumbo sakral (Andeizi et al, 2022). Lumbo sakral merupakan pemeriksaan untuk melihat kelainan seperti penyempitan pada tulang belakang.…”

“…Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Andeizi (2022) menunjukkan nilai adanya peningkatan denyut nadi saat dilakukan pemeriksaan MRI Lumbal. Peningkatan denyut nadi merupakan salah satu indikator dari kecemasan pasien (Andeizi et al, 2022).…”