Abstract:The decoupling of cropland and livestock due to the industrialization of livestock production is a difficult problem for sustainable agricultural development in many global locations, including China. As population and urbanization increase, this decoupling is likely to become more serious. To date, the relationship between cropland and livestock has been mainly studied from a single perspective, and mostly at the regional and the local scales. Thus, the objective of our study is to systematically assess the c… Show more
“…Where D denotes HED; T denotes the comprehensive reconciliation index of the health care service supply subsystem and the economic development level, reflecting the overall synergy or contribution between these systems; a , b is the coefficient to be determined. This study believes that the health care service supply is equally important to the level of economic development and the two should be mutually reinforcing, so take a = b = 0.5 ( 58 ).…”
BackgroundThe coordination of health service supply and regional economy is an integral path to promote China’s prosperity.MethodsBased on the coupling mechanism of health service supply and regional economy, we sampled the data from 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2021 in this study and constructed the evaluation index system. Additionally, we calculated the coupling coordination degree (HED) of the two through the coupling coordination degree model. We further used the kernel density estimation, Moran’s I index, and spatial β convergence model to assess the dynamic evolution trends, spatial aggregation effect, and spatial convergence characteristics of coupling coordination.Conclusion(1) HED in China showed a rising trend during the study period but with large regional differences, forming a gradient distribution pattern of “high in the east and low in the west.” (2) The results of Kernel density estimation show that HED has formed a gradient differentiation phenomenon within each region in China. (3) HED has modeled spatial clustering characteristics during the study period, with high-value clusters mainly appearing in the eastern region and low-value clusters appearing in the northwestern region. (4) There are absolute β-convergence and conditional β-convergence trends in HED in China and the three major regions during the study period, but there is an obvious regional heterogeneity in the control factors. The research provides a reference for accurately implementing policies according to different levels of health service supply and economic development, in addition to narrowing the regional differences of the coupling coordination between the regional economy and health service supply.
“…Where D denotes HED; T denotes the comprehensive reconciliation index of the health care service supply subsystem and the economic development level, reflecting the overall synergy or contribution between these systems; a , b is the coefficient to be determined. This study believes that the health care service supply is equally important to the level of economic development and the two should be mutually reinforcing, so take a = b = 0.5 ( 58 ).…”
BackgroundThe coordination of health service supply and regional economy is an integral path to promote China’s prosperity.MethodsBased on the coupling mechanism of health service supply and regional economy, we sampled the data from 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2021 in this study and constructed the evaluation index system. Additionally, we calculated the coupling coordination degree (HED) of the two through the coupling coordination degree model. We further used the kernel density estimation, Moran’s I index, and spatial β convergence model to assess the dynamic evolution trends, spatial aggregation effect, and spatial convergence characteristics of coupling coordination.Conclusion(1) HED in China showed a rising trend during the study period but with large regional differences, forming a gradient distribution pattern of “high in the east and low in the west.” (2) The results of Kernel density estimation show that HED has formed a gradient differentiation phenomenon within each region in China. (3) HED has modeled spatial clustering characteristics during the study period, with high-value clusters mainly appearing in the eastern region and low-value clusters appearing in the northwestern region. (4) There are absolute β-convergence and conditional β-convergence trends in HED in China and the three major regions during the study period, but there is an obvious regional heterogeneity in the control factors. The research provides a reference for accurately implementing policies according to different levels of health service supply and economic development, in addition to narrowing the regional differences of the coupling coordination between the regional economy and health service supply.
“…With the objective to examine how to assess the sustainability of agricultural development, Wang et al [2] constructed a comprehensive system of evaluation indexes for cropland-livestock systems from three aspects: arable land, animal husbandry, and the environment. They used a coupling coordination degree model to evaluate the coupling coordination relationship between cropland and livestock and its influencing factors in 31 provinces in China during 2000-2020.…”
Section: Theories and Methods Of Agricultural Sustainable Developmentmentioning
Due to the extensive degree of the consumption of resources and energy by industrial agriculture, there is a growing awareness of sustainable agriculture development that should not only increase yield to meet people’s demands for food security, but should also improve product quality and promote the multi-functionality of the agricultural ecosystem [...]
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