“…For example, The Peru government enforced a prison sentence on anyone who created or shared false information, and similar movements were also witnessed in other countries (e.g., China, U.S., and India). Furthermore, they are also considered responsible for the coordination and collaboration among experts from different domains to fight against the infodemic ( Khan, 2020 ; Basu et al., 2020 ; Lovari, 2020 ; Morley et al., 2020 ; Marwitz, 2021 ).…”