Analysis of Urban Growth and Sprawl from Remote Sensing Data

Abstract

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: Bauer, ThomasPrinted on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Chandrani and Bagmi Preface Urban growth and sprawl is a pertinent topic for analysis and assessment towards the sustainable development of a city. Environmental impacts of urban growth and extent of urban problems have been growing in complexity and relevance, generating strong imbalances between the city and its hinterland. The need to address this complexity in assessing and monitoring the urban planning and management processes and practices is strongly felt in the recent years.Determining the rate of urban growth and urban spatial configuration, from remote sensing data, is a prevalent approach in contemporary urban geographic studies. Maps of growth and a classified urban structure derived from remotely sensed data can assist planners to visualise the trajectories of their cities, their underlying systems, functions, and structures. There are currently a number of applications of analytical methods and models available to cities by using the remote sensing data and geographic information system (GIS) techniques, in specific-for mapping, monitoring, measuring, analysing, and modelling.The international participants are increasingly engaged with the urgent environmental tasks for the sustainable development of their urban regions, the planning challenges faced by the local authorities, and the application of remote sensing data and GIS techniques in the analysis of urban growth to meet these challenges. However, despite the promise of new and fast-developing remote sensing technologies, a gap exists between the research-focused results offered by the urban remote sensing community and the application of these data and methods/models by the governments of urban regions. There is no end of interesting scientific questions to ask about cities and their growth, but sometimes these questions do not match the operational problems and concerns of a given city. This necessitates more focused research and debate in the areas covered by this title. Kolkata, India B. Bhatta vii Acknowledgments I am grateful to all the authors of the numerous books and research publications mentioned in the list of references of this book. I have consulted these literatures, picked up the relevant materials, synthesised them and put them in an organised manner with simple language in this book. I express my gratitude to the teachers, researchers and organisations who have contributed a lot to the quality and information content of this book. I am very much thankful to

Examining Urban Expansion Using Multi-Temporal Landsat Imagery: A Case Study of the Montreal Census Metropolitan Area From 1975 to 2015, Canada

“…It reflected that urban expansion was typically delayed by a few years followed by an obvious increase in population. Bhatta (2010) indicated that urban expansion can be impacted on by a large amount of factors, such as population, economic development, and industrialisation. In addition, Industrial Production Price Index (CPPI) and Consumer Price Index (CPI) were also used to analyse their correlations with urban area; however, both CPPI and CPI mainly focus on economic prosperity, especially for inflation, they have small influences on urbanization process (Chen et al, 2013).…”

Temporal Trajectories of HR/VHR Pixels and Detection of Land Take Processes

“…Urban sprawl effects have became a subject of interest at the beginning of the Eighties, mainly in correlation with the availability of the improved sensors onboard of satellites as Landsat-4 since 1982 and SPOT-1 since 1986. A review of concepts and applications of RS to urban studies is provided by (Bhatta, 2010). A review of the requirements for sustainable land management and of possible uses of RS is provided by (Skidmore et al, 1997).…”

Diseño metodológico para estimar indicadores de accesibilidad en entornos periféricos de una zona metropolitana

“…Para contextualizar el marco territorial, Bruekner y Fansler (1983) definen que el proceso de expansión gradual de la urbanización ha dado paso al término "dispersión urbana"; en dicho contexto, el proceso de periurbanización se caracteriza por asentamientos más allá de las áreas urbanas (Zasada et al, 2011;Haller, 2014), caracterizado por pasar por espacios de suelo no urbanizado de una zona a otra (Hamidi y Ewing, 2014;Zhang, 2004;Bhatta, 2010). La región periurbana es a menudo una zona de urbanización caótica que conduce a la expansión; Friedmann (2011) sostiene que tal región es una "zona de encuentro, conflicto y transformación que rodea a las grandes ciudades".…”