Analysis of unsteady non-Newtonian Jeffrey blood flow and transport of magnetic nanoparticles through an inclined porous artery with stenosis using the time fractional derivative

Abstract

In the present study, a Caputo–Fabrizio (C–F) time-fractional derivative is introduced to the governing equations to present the flow of blood and the transport of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) through an inclined porous artery with mild stenosis. The rheology of blood is defined by the non-Newtonian visco-elastic Jeffrey fluid. The transport of MNPs is used as a drug delivery application for cardiovascular disorder therapy. The momentum and transport equations are solved analytically by using the Laplace transform and the finite Hankel transform along with their inverses, and the solutions are presented in the form of Laplace convolutions. To display the solutions graphically, the Laplace convolutions are solved using the numerical integration technique. The study presents the impacts of different governing parameters on blood and MNP velocities, volumetric flow rate, flow resistance, and skin friction. The study demonstrates that blood and MNP velocities boost with an increase in the fractional order parameter, Darcy number, and Jeffrey fluid parameter. The volumetric flow rate decreases and flow resistance increases with enhancement in stenosis height. The non-symmetric shape of stenosis and the rheology of blood decrease skin friction, whereas enhancement in MNP concentration increases skin friction. A comparison of the present result with the previous work shows excellent agreement. The present study will be beneficial for the field of medical science to further study atherosclerosis therapy and other similar disorders.

Unsteady Flow of Bingham Model: Investigating the Impact of Arterial Inclination on Solute Transport in Stenosed Artery

“…By mathematically analyzing the solutions of a mass transport and momentum within an artery, the behavior of solute dispersion and blood flow can be observed under influence of internal or external factors. Yadeta and Shaw [1] studied the blood flow of Jeffrey model transporting magnetic nanoparticles through an inclined stenosed artery and utilized the Caputo-Fabrizio time fractional derivative. They highlighted that increase in stenosis height decreases the volumetric flow rate while increasing the flow resistance.…”