“…1. The results obtained via Lagrange polynomials [4], Triangular function [11] and adaptive Legendre-Gauss-Radau collocation method [17] are to that shown in Table 1. We mention in [17], N is the number of subintervals of the adaptive collocation method.…”
Section: Illustrative Examplesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In general, the computation of the delay systems via orthogonal functions is not in good agreement with the exact response of the system [19]. Special attention has been given to such applications as Walsh functions [3], hybrid functions [4] and Triangular functions [11]. Special attention has been given to applications of wavelets [6], Adomian decomposition method (ADM) [2], homotopy perturbation method (HPM) [15], recurrent neural networks (RNN) [33] and others.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, He [11] demonstrated an application of VIM to a first order delay differential equation (DDE) modeling a population growth model. Other researches have also demonstrated the power of this method.…”
This work presents an approximate solution method for the linear time-varying multi-delay systems and time delay logistic equation using variational iteration method. The method is based on the use of Lagrange multiplier for identification of optimal value of a parameter in a functional. This procedure is a powerful tool for solving large amount of problems. Also, it provides a sequence which converges to the solution of the problem without discretization of the variables. In this study, an idea is proposed that accelerates the convergence of the sequence which results from the variational iteration formula for solving systems of delay differential equations. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique.
“…1. The results obtained via Lagrange polynomials [4], Triangular function [11] and adaptive Legendre-Gauss-Radau collocation method [17] are to that shown in Table 1. We mention in [17], N is the number of subintervals of the adaptive collocation method.…”
Section: Illustrative Examplesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In general, the computation of the delay systems via orthogonal functions is not in good agreement with the exact response of the system [19]. Special attention has been given to such applications as Walsh functions [3], hybrid functions [4] and Triangular functions [11]. Special attention has been given to applications of wavelets [6], Adomian decomposition method (ADM) [2], homotopy perturbation method (HPM) [15], recurrent neural networks (RNN) [33] and others.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, He [11] demonstrated an application of VIM to a first order delay differential equation (DDE) modeling a population growth model. Other researches have also demonstrated the power of this method.…”
This work presents an approximate solution method for the linear time-varying multi-delay systems and time delay logistic equation using variational iteration method. The method is based on the use of Lagrange multiplier for identification of optimal value of a parameter in a functional. This procedure is a powerful tool for solving large amount of problems. Also, it provides a sequence which converges to the solution of the problem without discretization of the variables. In this study, an idea is proposed that accelerates the convergence of the sequence which results from the variational iteration formula for solving systems of delay differential equations. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique.
“…When θ is not multiplier of h, discrete intervals can be obtained as ([0, θ], [θ, 2θ], …, [(N − 1)θ, Nθ]); where Nθ T f ⩾ and N can be chosen from Ref. [34],…”
Section: Delay Operational Matrix Of Haar Waveletmentioning
“…Uniquely, these matrices can be determined based on each orthogonal function. Orthogonal functions such as Walsh functions (Chen and Shih, 1978), block-pulse (Hsu and Cheng, 1981), Laguerre polynomials (Kung and Lee, 1983), Legendre polynomials (Lee and Kung, 1985), Chebyshev polynomial (Horng and Chou, 1985), triangular function (Hoseini and Soleimani, 2008), Bernstein polynomial (Yousefi and Behroozifar, 2010), hybrid of blockpulse functions and other polynomials (Maleknejad and Mahmoudi, 2004;Behroozifar and Yousefi, 2013) were used to derive the solution of such systems. Images in remote sensing often have properties that vary continuously in some regions and discontinuously in others.…”
This paper presents a direct numerical method based on Hermite wavelet to find the solution of time delay systems. The operational matrices of integration, differentiation, production, and delay are derived and utilised to reduce the time-delay dynamical system to a set of algebraic equations. Thus, the problem is simplified to a great extent. The method is easy to implement.The illustrative examples with time-invariant and time-varying coefficients demonstrate the validity of the method.
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