Analysis of Time Use in Healthy Elderly: A Systematic Review

Kang, Jae-Won; Park, Ji-Hyuk; Park, Hae Yean

doi:10.14519/jksot.2017.25.2.06

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Korean older adults were found to spend the greatest amount of time in a day on IADLs and leisure activities, which are static indoor activities. This finding agrees with those of previous studies, which found that older adults spend most of their time doing everyday household chores as IADL and some other time taking care of grandchildren or family members [17].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

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Life satisfaction analysis between occupational balance (OB) group and occupational imbalance (OI) group

Cha

2022

PLoS ONE

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Background and objectives Occupation and time‐use can never be separated because they are important criteria in determining one’s lifestyle, improvements of one’s lifestyle, and even the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to identify whether there is a difference in time‐use between the occupational balance (OB) group and occupational imbalance (OI) group and to determine the factors that influence the life satisfaction of those in the OB group. Methods This study sorted detailed activities of 9,228 participants who were over 65 years of age. Raw data of 2014 Korean Time Use Survey (KTUS) were used and the amount of time-use of older adults was classified into eight activity areas. This study classified the amount of time used by older adults for eight occupational areas, namely, activities of daily life (ADLs), instrumental ADL (IADLs), rest and sleep, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation. We identified areas of specific time differences between OB and OI groups, and confirmed variables affecting life satisfaction. Results The analysis of time-use corresponding to the eight occupational areas showed the greatest time-use for the instrumental activities of daily living, which averaged 1513.59 minutes (56.34%). The largest effect size was social participation (d = 1.38). As a result of analyzing the factors related to the life satisfaction of the OB group, we found that those who were younger (B = 0.02, p < .001), females (B = -0.12, p < .05), had a higher level of education (B = 0.65, p < .001), had a lower need for care (B = -1.19, p < .05), had a higher income (B = -0.43, p < .001), and rural residence (B = 0.29, p < .001) tended to have a higher life satisfaction. Conclusions This study may provide a basis for developing time‐use management and lifestyle redesign programs.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…This was followed by IADL activities such as housework and gardening and social activities to connect with family members and friends. But they spend very little time working, playing, or learning [ 17 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Life satisfaction analysis between occupational balance (OB) group and occupational imbalance (OI) group

Cha

2022

PLoS ONE

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“…The Korean older adults are found to spend the greatest amount of time in a day doing IADL and leisure activities, which are static activities indoors. Specifically, this agrees to the result of foregoing studies that the older adults spend most of their time doing everyday household chores as IADL and some other time taking care of a grandchild or a family member as well [20].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…This was followed by IADL activities such as housework and gardening, and social activities to connect with family members and friends. But they spent very little time on working, playing or learning [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Life satisfaction analysis of occupational balance group: based on Korean time use survey data (KOSTAT) of older adults

Cha¹

2019

Preprint

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Background: The purpose of this study was to identify whether there is a difference in time use between a group of subjects with occupational balance, the occupational balance group (OB group) and a group of subjects lacking occupational balance, the occupational imbalance group (OI group), and what factors influence the life satisfaction of the OB group. This study used raw data from the 2014 Time Use Survey of the Korea National Statistical Office (KOSTAT). Methods: This study sorted detailed activities of the 9.228 subjects who were over 65 years of age. We conducted an independent sample t-test to confirm the time difference by areas between the OB group and the OI groups. In order to confirm the effect of variables on life satisfaction, we performed regression analysis by applying an ordered probit model (OPM). Results: The analysis of time use corresponding to eight activity areas showed the greatest time use for the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), followed by rest and sleep, leisure, and activities of daily living (ADL). The largest effect size (ES) was social participation, followed by leisure, IADL, and work. As a result of analyzing the factors affecting the life satisfaction of the OB group, we found that lower age, females, a higher level of education, a lower need for care, higher income, and agricultural residence tended to correspond to higher life satisfaction. Conclusions : This study may provide a basis for the development of the time‐use management and lifestyle redesign programs to assist older adults in pursuing disease prevention and health maintenance roles by themselves.

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“…It is also necessary to implement alternative policies at national level in order to promote the participation of older adults' in leisure activities. Older adults in the western world including the USA, Canada, and the UK showed cultural differences from older adults in South Korea as they spend extensive time engaged in various sports activities such as golf, jogging, and swimming for their leisure [33, 34]. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation between Leisure Activity Time and Life Satisfaction: Based on KOSTAT Time Use Survey Data

Jin

2018

Occupational Therapy International

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Rationale This study aims to investigate the correlation between the available leisure activity time and life satisfaction of the healthy elderly and the factors affecting them. Method For the analysis, data from the 2014 Time Use Survey (2014TUS) published by Statistics Korea (KOSTAT) was used. This study classified the detailed activities of 9228 subjects, based on the data in 2014TUS, and analyzed the differences in time use for occupation domains by age group. Results It was found that a greater amount time used for outdoor leisure activities yielded a higher life satisfaction value. Differences were found in time use by occupation domains between younger and older groups. These showed higher life satisfaction for those with spouses, regular full-time jobs, higher education, and better health. Conclusion Based on these results, in order to improve the quality of life (QoL) for older adults, it is necessary to develop various leisure programs that require dynamic physical activities and to prepare alternative policies at the national level to promote participation in leisure activities by older adults. This study will provide occupational therapists (OTs) with data they can use to help older adults who have difficulty in time usage through time management intervention to improve their life satisfaction and QoL.

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Analysis of Time Use in Healthy Elderly: A Systematic Review

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Life satisfaction analysis between occupational balance (OB) group and occupational imbalance (OI) group

Life satisfaction analysis between occupational balance (OB) group and occupational imbalance (OI) group

Life satisfaction analysis of occupational balance group: based on Korean time use survey data (KOSTAT) of older adults

Correlation between Leisure Activity Time and Life Satisfaction: Based on KOSTAT Time Use Survey Data

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