“…High-throughput technology has facilitated largescale biological data research, with abundant genomic data have been extracted to identify new diagnostic biomarkers (Pan et al, 2021;Chaneton and Gottlieb, 2012;Li et al, 2014). Recent studies have constructed novel prognostic markers of gene expression levels or mutations based on RNA sequencing data, and identified them using Cox proportional hazards regression models (Ren et al, 2020;Lai et al, 2017).…”