2007
DOI: 10.1063/1.2409895
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Analysis of the propagation of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on semiconductor groove gratings

Abstract: We have investigated the propagation of terahertz ͑THz͒ surface plasmon polaritons ͑SPPs͒ on gratings formed by grooves structured in silicon wafers. These gratings exhibit a stop gap where SPPs are Bragg scattered. We observe a strong effect of the groove depth on the characteristics of the stop gap. To quantify the scattering strength of these structures we obtain the SPP attenuation length by measuring the transmission as a function of the number of grooves. We also determine the effective refractive index … Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…This is a serious deficiency, because SPP scattering effects are easier to detect when the SPP is launched obliquely, i.e., when its wave vector has a component along the slit axis. 7,8,[15][16][17][18] In this paper we fill this gap, presenting an analysis of the EM fields on the metal surface obliquely launched by a subwavelength one-dimensional aperture. Such a launching could be realized by illuminating a subwavelength slit in a thick metal film by a plane wave in the conical mount (see Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a serious deficiency, because SPP scattering effects are easier to detect when the SPP is launched obliquely, i.e., when its wave vector has a component along the slit axis. 7,8,[15][16][17][18] In this paper we fill this gap, presenting an analysis of the EM fields on the metal surface obliquely launched by a subwavelength one-dimensional aperture. Such a launching could be realized by illuminating a subwavelength slit in a thick metal film by a plane wave in the conical mount (see Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that this decay length is much shorter than the propagation length of SPPs on flat surfaces as it is mainly determined by the scattering of SPPs in the grooves defining the gratting. The SPP scattering strength depends on the size of the scatterers [22] and can be large in gratings with deep grooves as those used in our experiments, reducing significantly the SPP propagation length. No fitting parameters have been used in the calculations of Figs.…”
Section: Optical Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the semiconductor has a much lower permittivity than the metal at THz frequencies, it is more suitable for the excitation and confinement of THz SPPs modes. Enhanced transmission at THz frequencies has been observed in hole arrays and groove gratings, which are made from doped silicon or indium antimonide (InSb) [20][21][22][23][24][25]. In an external magnetic field, due to the cyclotron motion of the electrons in semiconductor, the cyclotron frequency of the doped semiconductor is tunable by changing the magnitude of the external magnetic field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%