Analysis of the perspectives of the world scientific and technological areas of development in the transport sphere

Abstract

<jats:p>The study and analysis of the world perspective directions of technological development of transport sphere is an urgent task. This task ensures the organization of scientific research and strategic planning of the development of the national economy. The article proposes to identify prior innovation directions (ex. transportation field). These directions are based on the synthesis of Foresight methods — scientometric and patent analysis. Several EU strategic policy documents of the transportation field have been analyzed. As the result the leading technological trends were shown. The trends underpin the prospects for innovative technologies through bibliometric and patent analysis, which are based on the Web of Science and Derwent Innovation search platforms. The article describes the most perspective areas of technological development in the transportation field. These areas include artificial intelligence, big data, 5G technologies, memory on the neural network and the Internet of Things. It is concluded that there is growing importance of digital technology in the field of development and research in the world, especially the transportation field. The author’s conclusion is based on detailed patent analysis, where the most promising technological directions of the transportation field are established. This analysis is combining two patent dynamics analyses: detailed analysis of patent codes, according to the International Patent Classification (IPC) and analysis of the patent landscape of technology for each identified promising area.</jats:p>

Application of Media Integration in the Construction of Scientific and Technological Innovation Ecological Chain

“…To promote the integration of innovation chain and industry chain, the key is to establish the dominant position of enterprises in innovation. With the recent international economic and social changes, the development of innovation theories, the changes in the global industrial structure, and the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, many countries and regions choose to use the concept of "innovation ecological chain" to reposition and think about their own in the feld of scientifc and technological innovation [1]. Te innovation ecological chain originates from the innovation ecological theory, which means that the innovation subjects are linked and interdependent, forming an unbreakable food chain.…”

Innovative development of transport sphere: economic, marketing, educational aspects

“…Any way to reduce transport costs in an economic context should be implemented by using the transport users' needs (vehicle should be more convenient, safer, more reliable and faster), as noted in the context of the investigation of Perić et al (2021). The most promising areas of technological development in the transport sector, namely: artificial intelligence, big data, 5G technology, neural network memory and the Internet of Things have been described by Bohomazova, & Kvasha (2020). Our respondents single out this group in the "educational aspects" category, which is justified, forasmuch as it is with the help of them that the importance of digital technologies in the development and research field, especially in the transport sector, increases.…”