Analysis of the location for peak heating in CHP based combined district heating systems

Modelling and optimization of CHP based district heating system with renewable energy production and energy storage

“…Therefore the TES is often used to balance the heat production and the heat demand. However, in other two scenarios, one of the biomass CHP plants (1 or 2) is running as the base plant, HOB1 is utilized as the peak boiler [33], which produces district heat to balance the heat production and the heat demand, therefore the use of TES is less. The heat storage levels are illustrated in Fig.…”

Multicriteria evaluation of carbon-neutral heat-only production technologies for district heating

“…SMAA has been applied to many problems in the areas of municipal planning , harbor development (Hokkanen et al 1999), polluted soil remediation Lahdelma & Salminen 2008a), waste treatment plant siting (Lahdelma et al 2002), forest management (Kangas et al 2003(Kangas et al , 2005, waste storage area siting (Lahdelma & Salminen 2008b), risk-based classification of nanomaterials (Tervonen et al 2009); multimodal cargo hub development (Menou et al 2010), strategic environmental assessment (Rocchi 2012), rural electrification in developing countries (Rahman et al 2013), energy policy assessment (Rahman et al 2016), benefit-risk analysis of drugs (Tervonen et al 2011;van Valkenhoef et al 2012;Okul et al 2014), energy monitoring systems selection (Pesola et al 2014), dredged material management (Scheffler et al 2014), peak heating plant siting in DH system (Wang et al 2015b), residential heating alternative evaluation (Kontu et al 2015), and public sector facility selection (Karabay et al 2016).…”

Multicriteria Assessment of Combined Heat and Power Systems

“…Technology criteria deals with efficiency of the system operation, and the use of a single source for both electricity and heat generation. These criteria look at the improvement of both economic and environmental efficiencies [13]. Teymouri-Hamzehkolaei and Sattari [14] and Kialashaki [15] point out that technical factors must be considered in the performance evaluation of CHPS.…”

“…Teymouri-Hamzehkolaei and Sattari [14] and Kialashaki [15] point out that technical factors must be considered in the performance evaluation of CHPS. Zamfirescu et al [16] and Wang et al [13] believe that the performance evaluation of the CHPS, should consider energetic and environmental criteria. To deal with the needs of environmental issue, maintenance cost, regulatory convenience, and technological maturity of CHPS are considered in technology evaluation [17].…”

“…The regulatory convenience reflects the local government's policies on financial incentives for adopting CHPS, and funding of research and development projects. The CHPS technology maturity aspect details the use of particular CHPS, and its widespread applications [13].…”