“…Handovers between different spotbeams are discussed in [13][14][15]. The mainly object in [5,9,10,11,12] is the analysis of the impact of handover strategies on the system performances, such as time propagation delay, handover frequency, call dropping probability (CDP) and elevation angle. Using some predictive characteristics in mobile satellites systems, a strategy based on user terminal position and signal strength measurement is proposed in [6], and a reliable handover rerouting protocol is proposed in [7], and the system performance metrics including the number of handover and the routing delay are discussed in [8].…”