Analysis of the gastroprotective potential of the essential oil of Lippia gracilis Schauer (Verbenaceae) in experimental models of gastric ulcer: a brief review

Abstract

Gastric ulcer is a disease that affects a large portion of the world population, with a prevalence of 2.4% in the Western population and annual incidence rates of 0.10% to 0.19%, with a high cure rate, but with a high recurrence rate. The aim of this research is to perform a literature review on the gastroprotective potential of the essential oil of Lippia gracilis Schauer. To this end, an integrative review study was carried out, which selected 26 scientific articles found in virtual platforms that approached the proposed theme. Based on the established criteria, the literature suggests that the essential oil of Lippia gracilis Schauer is a compound with several biological activities, including some already described in the literature, however, its gastroprotective potential is still lacking many evidences in the literature. The findings show that the EO of L. gracilis can delay and bring an improvement in the degree of involvement by the ulcerative disorder. However, new scientific approaches are necessary to better elucidate the effect of this oil, which can then become an additional therapeutic method for cases of gastric lesions.

Impact of Colored Shade Nets on Biomass Production, Essential Oil Composition and Orientin and Isoorientin Content in Lippia gracilis Schauer

“…[13] Most biological and agronomic studies interfaced with phytochemistry have focused on its volatile chemical composition. [13][14][15][16] However, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities have also been demonstrated in rodents using the methanolic extract of L. gracilis, which is rich in phenolic compounds. [11] Among some phenolic compounds already isolated from L. gracilis are the flavone derivatives orientin, isoorientin, luteolin and apigenin and the flavanone naringenin from the leaves.…”