2017
DOI: 10.1186/s12199-017-0644-5
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Analysis of the evidence-practice gap to facilitate proper medical care for the elderly: investigation, using databases, of utilization measures for National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan (NDB)

Abstract: As Japan becomes a super-aging society, presentation of the best ways to provide medical care for the elderly, and the direction of that care, are important national issues. Elderly people have multi-morbidity with numerous medical conditions and use many medical resources for complex treatment patterns. This increases the likelihood of inappropriate medical practices and an evidence-practice gap. The present study aimed to: derive findings that are applicable to policy from an elucidation of the actual state … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, the rate of pure “attended deaths at home” should be used as an objective outcome indicator in assessing the prevalence of home care. A recent innovative research analyzed the medical care provided to end-of-life elderly patients, based on the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan (NDB) [14]. The spread of utilization of NDB will support the imperfection of the vital statistics stated above and elucidate the actual status of home care in Japan.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the rate of pure “attended deaths at home” should be used as an objective outcome indicator in assessing the prevalence of home care. A recent innovative research analyzed the medical care provided to end-of-life elderly patients, based on the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan (NDB) [14]. The spread of utilization of NDB will support the imperfection of the vital statistics stated above and elucidate the actual status of home care in Japan.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We did not collect diagnostic codes because it is said that diagnostic codes in NDB do not reflect the actual patient's diagnosis due to insurance claims needs. 32 To address the uncertainty/inaccuracy of diagnostic codes in NDB, some studies have combined diagnostic codes with other reliable examination or treatment codes (eg, breast cancer code and cancer treatment codes (surgery/ chemotherapy/medication/radiation procedure)). 33 However, in the psychiatric field, diagnostic codes in NDB are usually based on medical doctors' own judgement, and there are no other reliable examination or treatment codes to determine specific disorders.…”
Section: Main Data Source and Extracted Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The NDB was established by the Japanese government to monitor health care claims, costs, evaluate medical utilization, and conduct clinical research and is the only claims database that can be used to assess real-world health care in a country where 100% of its older population is covered by a universal health care system. 17,18 The NDB database contains data for all diagnoses and all medical practices covered by universal health insurance, but specific items that can be extracted for each research purpose are limited. For this study, only data related to 3 indicators were available, and the available data did not include laboratory values, such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or hemoglobin levels.…”
Section: Data Sourcementioning
confidence: 99%
“…To quantify and evaluate the multifaceted CKD QoC, we investigated 3 indicators 16 and their association with ESRD in a national health care claims database in Japan, 17 where all older adults are completely covered by a universal health care system.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%