Analysis of the essential oil composition from the different parts of Eryngium glaciale Boiss. from Spain

Palá-Paúl, Jesús; Pérez‐Alonso, María José; Velasco‐Negueruela, Arturo; Varadé, Jezabel; Villa, María; Sanz, J.; Brophy, Joseph J.

doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.029

Cited by 38 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 21 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The main components of the aerial parts are germacrene D (43%) and 9‐muurolen‐15‐aldehyde (20%) and in the roots γ‐guaiene (40%), 2,3,4‐trimethyl‐benzylaldehyde (24%) and germacrene D (10%) (Palá‐Paúl et al . ,b). Major compounds consisting of more than 2% of the total amount of essential oils in the leaves are α‐pinene, germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, germacrene B and δ‐cadinene (Machado et al .…”

Section: Structure and Physiologymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Eryngium maritimum has been introduced to Australia with plantings of Ammophila arenaria (Weeda 1987) and is natu-ralized in south-east Australia (Pal a-Pa ul et al 2006) where it occurs at 5 sites on the coast of New South Wales (Hnatiuk 1990;eFloraSA 1999). It is considered as a potential weed in Australia (Csurhes & Edwards 1998), but no dominant stands have been recorded recently and it grows in similar habitats to those in Europe (G. Prichard, pers.…”

Section: Geographical and Altitudinal Distributionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The average oil content of the seeds is 31%(Barclay & Earle 1974). The essential oil composition of E. maritimum consists of several dozen compounds, varied in their amount and concentration in different parts of the plant (Pal a-Pa ul 2002;Ayoub, Kubeczka & Nawwar 2003;Brophy et al 2003;Ayoub et al 2006;Pal a-Pa ul et al 2006). The main components of the aerial parts are germacrene D (43%) and 9-muurolen-15-aldehyde (20%) and in the roots c-guaiene (40%), 2,3,4-trimethyl-benzylaldehyde (24%) and germacrene D (10%)(Pal a-Pa ul et al 2005a,b).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Biological Flora of the British Isles: Eryngium maritimum

Isermann

Rooney

2014

Journal of Ecology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Summary1. This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Eryngium maritimum L. (Sea Holly) that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour. The main topics are presented within the standard framework of the Biological Flora of the British Isles: distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors, responses to environment, structure and physiology, phenology, floral and seed characters, herbivores and disease, history and conservation. 2. Eryngium maritimum is a native perennial hemicryptophyte, with a large taproot, spiny and leathery leaves and a pale bluish inflorescence. It has a more or less continuous distribution in suitable habitats along the coasts of Great Britain and Ireland up to about 55°N, but it is more scattered further north. On the west coast, it is found south of the Hebrides, and on the east coast, with some exceptions, south of Yorkshire. In Europe, it has a wide, but mainly southern temperate, European distribution along the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean, the Baltic, the Mediterranean, and the Black and Azov Seas. Its northern distribution limit is at c. 60°N. 3. Eryngium maritimum grows typically on sand and shingle beaches, foredunes and yellow dunes, as well as in semi-fixed grey dunes. Its habitats have full sunlight and are more or less dry. It occurs in many coastal plant communities from the beach inland, and because of its wide European distribution, it occurs with members of several different biogeographical species groups. 4. Protected from grazing by its spininess and sclerophylly, E. maritimum is nevertheless vulnerable to direct damage by trampling. It supports few insect herbivores, probably because of chemical defences. Historically, it has had a great number of medicinal uses. 5. Eryngium maritimum is unable to withstand competition from faster and more densely growing plant species. In many coastal regions, in both temperate and mediterranean parts of Europe, it is one of the rarest and most threatened plant species, mainly because of habitat loss and land-use changes.Key-words: climatic limitation, communities, conservation, ecophysiology, geographical and altitudinal distribution, germination, herbivory, mycorrhiza, reproductive biology, soils Sea Holly. Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae. A long-lived, perennial herb with a long, well-developed taproot and thick and fleshy rhizomes extending laterally from buried stems. Reproductive stems 0.15-0.60 m; lower part often root-like and buried in the sand; aerial part pale below but with bluish tinge above, erect, robust, terete or sulcate, glabrous, solid and widely branched above so that the plant forms an open cushion. Basal leaves several; lamina 4-10 9 15-20 cm, leathery, glabrous, intensely glaucous, subrotund in outline and palmately 3(À5) lobed; base truncate or cordate; venation palmate and reticulate, the veins thick, prominent; margin thick, cartilaginous, with large spinose teeth; petioles about as *Nomenclature of vascular plants follows Stace (2010) ...

show abstract

Section: Structure and Physiologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Geographical and Altitudinal Distributionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Biological Flora of the British Isles: Eryngium maritimum

Isermann

Rooney

2014

Journal of Ecology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The first group is characterized by oxygenated compounds including sesquiterpenes such as γ ‐cadinen‐15‐al, spathulenol, sesquicineole, α ‐bisabolol, and cis ‐chrysanthenyl acetate, as well as nonterpenic compounds such as trimethylbenzaldehyde, ( E )‐2‐dodecenal, linear acids, and polyacetylenes . The second group includes sample oils with terpenic hydrocarbon compounds such as germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, γ ‐muurolene, and trans ‐caryophyllene …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemical Composition and Biological Investigations of Eryngium triquetrum Essential Oil from Algeria

Medbouhi

Merad

Khadir

et al. 2017

Chemistry & Biodiversity

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil obtained from Eryngium triquetrum from Algeria were studied. The chemical composition of sample oils from 25 locations was investigated using GC-FID and GC/MS. Twenty-four components representing always more than 87% were identified in essential oils from total aerial parts of plants, stems, flowers and roots. Falcarinol is highly dominant in the essential oil from the roots (95.5%). The relative abundance of falcarinol in the aerial parts correlates with the phenological stages of the plant. Aerial parts of E. triquetrum produce an essential oil dominated by falcarinol during the early flowering stage, and then there is a decrease in falcarinol and rebalancing of octanal during the flowering stage. To our knowledge, the present study is the first report of the chemical composition of E. triquetrum essential oil. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity by means of the paper disc diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration assays, showed a moderate efficiency of E. triquetrum essential oil. Using the DPPH method, the interesting antioxidant activity of E. triquetrum essential oil was established. These activities could be attributed to the dominance of falcarinol. The outcome of our literature search on the occurrence of falcarinol in essential oils suggests that E. triquetrum from Algeria could be considered as a possible source of natural falcarinol.

show abstract

“…Some authors [3] use the thin layer chromatography to isolate terpenoids synthesised from [2-14 C] mevalonate by cell-free extracts from incubated mycelia, but the most used technique is gas chromatography [3] coupled to mass spectrometry [8,[14][15][16], and using chiral columns. In some cases, using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) has been described as a method for quantifying the emission of ent-kaurene into the plants' head space [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%