Analysis of the Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia: A Case Study of the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey

Kamilah, Fariza Zahra; Habibie, Farhan; Rahma, Gina Ridhia; Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal; Isnaini, Nurma Sari; Nadhilah, Nurul Dita; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno

doi:10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.3079

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 18 publications

(19 reference statements)

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“…The main duties of the board of directors of a limited liability company include managing the company's activities so that the main objective of seeking profit can be realized, recording or making books of all company assets, and representing the company in taking legal actions for the benefit of the company. (Abas,Muhamad : Citra,Helfira ;Amalia,Mia;Lawra,Rifqi Devi ;Kamilah,Anita ;Fajrina, Rahma Melisha ;Elwidarifa, Marwenny;Nizwana, 2023).…”

Section: Application Of the Business Judgment Rule As A Legal Protect...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Doctrin Business Judgment Rule Analysis as an Effort to Protect the Law of Directors of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia and the United States

Gunawan,

Gunadi

2023

Edunity

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The provisions and implementation of BJR in Indonesia and the United States need to be studied because the latest Company Laws of both countries have codified the principles of BJR generated by court practice so far where BJR elements are regulated imitatively in the Company Law and accompanied by an explanation of the concept of the core elements of BJR. The formulation of the problems in writing this journal are 1) How are the regulations governing the application of the business judgment rule in Indonesia and the United States? 2) how is the application of the business judgment rule principle as a legal protection effort against directors in Indonesia and the United States? The research method used in this journal is normative juridical research with qualitative data analysis. The results showed that 1) regulations governing the application of the business judgment rule in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning limited liability companies and OJK Regulation Number 33 / PJOK.04 / 2014 related to BJR which provides protection for directors and commissioners in carrying out their duties are sufficient. Meanwhile, regulations governing the application of the business judgment rule in the United States are regulated in the MBCA 2016. 2) The application of the business judgment rule principle as an effort to protect the law against directors in Indonesia can be applied to protect directors from legal liability as long as there are no elements of fraud, conflict of interest, unlawful acts and intentional misconduct as in the case of Decision Number 121 K/Pid.Sus/2020. Meanwhile, the application of the business judgment rule principle as an effort to protect the law against directors in the United States in accordance with the scope of the directors' responsibilities as in the Disney dispute case, Delaware Supreme Court.

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Section: Application Of the Business Judgment Rule As A Legal Protect...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Doctrin Business Judgment Rule Analysis as an Effort to Protect the Law of Directors of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia and the United States

Gunawan,

Gunadi

2023

Edunity

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“…The Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) is a longitudinal socioeconomic and health survey in Indonesia, which covers ~83% of the Indonesian population ( 18 ). Previous studies that employed IFLS-4 or IFLS-5 mostly examined the prevalence of DM and its sociodemographic risk factors ( 19 – 22 ). Other research evaluated the association between socioeconomic characteristics and the incidence of diabetes ( 23 , 24 ).…”

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confidence: 99%

Sociodemographic and behavioural risk factors associated with low awareness of diabetes mellitus medication in Indonesia: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5)

Khoiry

Alfian

Abdulah

2023

Front. Public Health

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IntroductionLow awareness of the necessity of taking medication is common among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) due to their lack of understanding of the disease. Therefore, it is essential to determine the underlying risks influencing low awareness to design effective intervention strategies. This study aims to evaluate the association of sociodemographic and behavioural factors with low awareness to take medication among patients with DM in Indonesia.MethodRetrospective data were obtained from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5), a national cross-sectional population-based survey among respondents with DM aged ≥15 years. DM status was confirmed by HbA1c testing, while sociodemographic and other health-related information was obtained from self-reported data. Gender, age, educational level, marital status, economic status, comorbidity, religiosity, residence and health insurance status were considered sociodemographic, whereas blood glucose monitoring status, sleeping problems, depression status, having a general medical check-up, satisfaction with healthcare needs and happiness status were considered behavioural risk factors. Awareness of DM medication was determined by self-reported responses to the question asked by the surveyor. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between sociodemographic and behavioural factors and low awareness of DM medication. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported.ResultMost of the 706 respondents were female (58.8%) and aged 55–65 years (28.8%). Most of them showed low awareness of diabetes medication (87.7%). Irregular blood glucose monitoring (OR: 23.61, 95% CI 11.46–48.65; p < 0.001), without any comorbidity (OR: 2.03, 95% CI 1.05–3.90; p = 0.034), never had any general medical check-up (OR: 2.52, 95% CI 1.12–5.36; p = 0.016), 26–35 years of age (OR: 4.96, 95% CI 1.06–23.19; p = 0.042), 36–45 years of age (OR: 5.04, 95% CI 1.17–21.69; p = 0.030) and having no health insurance coverage (OR: 2.08, 95% CI 1.12–3.87; p = 0.021) were significantly associated with low awareness of diabetes medication.ConclusionHealthcare professionals should regularly evaluate blood glucose level, perform routine medical check-ups, prioritise patient satisfaction by providing appropriate care, involve patients in decision-making by determining their needs and then tailor an intervention to meet the need for, and improve their awareness of, DM medication.

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Effect of Long Suffering Diabetes Mellitus on Blood Ureum Levels

Tasya,

Fihiruddin,

Pauzi

2024

thrive

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Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by increasing blood sugar levels caused by defective insulin secretion or action. Increased levels of sugar in the blood have a direct impact on the blood vessels in the kidneys. Such as decreasing the function of the kidney, the disturbing kidney function will increase the level of urea in the blood.To find out whether there is an effect of long-suffering from Diabetes mellitus on blood urea levels. This research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used Diabetes mellitus patients with variations in length suffering of 1-3 years, 4-6 years, and > 6 years. Data were collected and analyzed using Kruskal Wallis non-parametric statistical test. The average blood urea level of Diabetes mellitus patients who suffer 1-3 years, 4-6 years, and > 6 years is 29.17 mg/dL, 53.25 mg/dL, and 118.11 mg/dL. The Kruskal Wallis test showed a significant value = 0.000 < 0.05 (Pα) which indicated that the duration of suffering from Diabetes mellitus affected increasing blood urea levels

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Analysis of the Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia: A Case Study of the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

Doctrin Business Judgment Rule Analysis as an Effort to Protect the Law of Directors of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia and the United States

Doctrin Business Judgment Rule Analysis as an Effort to Protect the Law of Directors of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia and the United States

Sociodemographic and behavioural risk factors associated with low awareness of diabetes mellitus medication in Indonesia: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5)

Effect of Long Suffering Diabetes Mellitus on Blood Ureum Levels

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