The corrosion properties of rolled AZ31 magnesium alloy addition Ce before and after annealing at different rolling temperatures (200 °C, 250 °C, 300 °C and 350 °C) and the corrosion resistance and surface morphology of different sections of the samples were studied. The results showed that the corrosion rate and weight loss of the plate without annealing were higher than that of the plate after annealing. The corrosion resistance of the transverse direction-normal direction (TD-ND) cross section was the most, and the corrosion pits after annealing were shallower than that of unannealed samples. The low Ce element content can improve the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy. In addition, the above properties were the best at 200 °C whether annealed or not. Fig. 8 a Area percentage after corroded of each cross section at different temperatures, b schematic diagram of grain size and morphology with different cross sections