2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2009.06.013
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Analysis of tetramethylammonium–montmorillonite and retention of toluene from aqueous solution

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Cited by 23 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…4. Similar values were reported by Volzone et al [17], Lee and Kim [18], Zhu et al [19], Vidal and Volzone [20], and Lagaly [21], after HDTMA + intercalation to different smectite types, according to different models proposed. The arrangement of an organic cation of long carbon chain, for example HDTMA + with respect to the sheet of clay mineral, would be located in monolayer when interlayer spacing are between 1.48 and 1.50 nm; in two successive layers (bilayer) when recorded interlayer spacing values between 1.78 and 1.88 nm; pseudotrilayer if d(001) values are between 1.89 and 1.94 nm and paraffine arrangement between 1.95 and 2.2 nm.…”
Section: Characterization Of Bentonites and Organo-bentonitessupporting
confidence: 88%
“…4. Similar values were reported by Volzone et al [17], Lee and Kim [18], Zhu et al [19], Vidal and Volzone [20], and Lagaly [21], after HDTMA + intercalation to different smectite types, according to different models proposed. The arrangement of an organic cation of long carbon chain, for example HDTMA + with respect to the sheet of clay mineral, would be located in monolayer when interlayer spacing are between 1.48 and 1.50 nm; in two successive layers (bilayer) when recorded interlayer spacing values between 1.78 and 1.88 nm; pseudotrilayer if d(001) values are between 1.89 and 1.94 nm and paraffine arrangement between 1.95 and 2.2 nm.…”
Section: Characterization Of Bentonites and Organo-bentonitessupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Similarly, based on DTA-TGA data, Vidal and Volzone (2009) reported that below 200°C tetramethylammoniummontmorillonite undergoes only dehydration; the dehydration peak is shifted in the organoclay as compared with original Ca-montmorillonite to lower temperatures. By applying DTA-TGA to organoclays formed with long-chain quaternary ammonium cations, Xie et al (2001) observed below 200°C only water loss.…”
Section: Organoclay Changes Due To Thermal Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…1 and 2). In these spectroscopic regions the stretching and the deformation of C-H in organic compounds are detected whereas the OH, Si-O, Al-O and Mg-O vibrations of the clay framework, as well as those of Table 2 together with their assignments (Rao 1963;Parker and Frost 1996;Yapar 2009;Vidal and Volzone 2009) and relative intensities. It is seen in Figs.…”
Section: Organoclay Changes Due To Thermal Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Caused by the notable difference in the properties of these components, it is relatively easy to identify independently the data corresponding to each component. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), thermal differential analysis (DTA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques are widely used in the characterization of organoclays [3,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. Particularly the thermal techniques provide a wealth of information [5,[27][28][29][30][31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%