“…Firstly, in terms of market positioning, Tesla, as a pioneer in the electric vehicle industry, adopts a direct sales model that distinguishes it from traditional car brands, coupled with its innovation in electric vehicle technology, i.e., by offering high-performance, high-tech electric vehicles (as all the models are shown in Table 1). Tesla has succeeded in attracting a large number of consumers who are in pursuit of new technology, high-end quality control and sustainable lifestyles, which has laid the foundation for its positioning in the premium market [6]. On the other hand, in terms of pricing, the Tesla Model S starts at around USD 94,990 at the end of 2023, while the Model 3, a relatively more popular option, also has a base price of around USD 42,990 [2].…”