Abstract:This study aimed to estimate the Technical Efficiency (TE) of youth crop farmers in Njombe Region of Tanzania, and analyze the determinants of technical inefficiency for crops produced. Data were collected from 572 youths in 16 villages of Njombe Region by using a random sampling technique. The Stochastic Production Function (SPF) model analysed technical efficiency among the youth crop farmers.Results show that youth crop farmers in the study region exhibited decreasing returns to scale, as confirmed by the R… Show more
“…Besides, many studies also tend to focus on the impacts of youth (Ng'Atigwa et al, 2022;Song & Wang, 2015;Omorczyk et al, 2014;Hoc & Каракулова, 2010;Muhammad-Lawal, 2009) Bhat and Kaur (2022) showed that ageing of labor has a significant impact on mitigating the technical inefficiency of the Information Technology (IT) industry in India. Recently, the studies carried out by Ova (2023) proved that aging has a negative impact on inefficiency in textile industry of Czech Republic and Hungary.…”
As labor oriented economies, ASEAN not only consistently suffer a subpar performance in terms of productivity growth compare to other countries in Asia since 1987 but also facing elderly population problem which closely related to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 8). Hence, this study investigates the impacts of elderly population on the technical efficiency of ASEAN over the period of 1990–2019. The estimated technical efficiency for ASEAN collectively reached 0.7398 with Myanmar in highest and Lao PDR in lowest position. Besides, elderly population was proven negatively and significantly influences the technical efficiency of ASEAN. In depth, 1% increment in elderly population will decrease 3.4% of the estimated technical efficiency of ASEAN. Surprisingly, crude death rate is significantly and positively influences the technical efficiency of ASEAN. It depicted that the growth of population may not able to be transformed as the skilled workers in ASEAN. While labor force participation of the elderly is a current trend in ASEAN, the member states of ASEAN particularly Brunei and Myanmar are suggested to carry out more policies such as providing more ICT skill training and job reallocation based on physical ability to improve the productivity among the elderly labor.
“…Besides, many studies also tend to focus on the impacts of youth (Ng'Atigwa et al, 2022;Song & Wang, 2015;Omorczyk et al, 2014;Hoc & Каракулова, 2010;Muhammad-Lawal, 2009) Bhat and Kaur (2022) showed that ageing of labor has a significant impact on mitigating the technical inefficiency of the Information Technology (IT) industry in India. Recently, the studies carried out by Ova (2023) proved that aging has a negative impact on inefficiency in textile industry of Czech Republic and Hungary.…”
As labor oriented economies, ASEAN not only consistently suffer a subpar performance in terms of productivity growth compare to other countries in Asia since 1987 but also facing elderly population problem which closely related to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 8). Hence, this study investigates the impacts of elderly population on the technical efficiency of ASEAN over the period of 1990–2019. The estimated technical efficiency for ASEAN collectively reached 0.7398 with Myanmar in highest and Lao PDR in lowest position. Besides, elderly population was proven negatively and significantly influences the technical efficiency of ASEAN. In depth, 1% increment in elderly population will decrease 3.4% of the estimated technical efficiency of ASEAN. Surprisingly, crude death rate is significantly and positively influences the technical efficiency of ASEAN. It depicted that the growth of population may not able to be transformed as the skilled workers in ASEAN. While labor force participation of the elderly is a current trend in ASEAN, the member states of ASEAN particularly Brunei and Myanmar are suggested to carry out more policies such as providing more ICT skill training and job reallocation based on physical ability to improve the productivity among the elderly labor.
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