Abstruct-Variational trial fields that are based on modified Airy functions are proposed to obtain the propagation characteristics of inhomogeneous planar optical waveguides. We compare with other recently proposed trial fields to demonstrate the improved accuracy obtained thmugh the use of these Airy function trial fields. The probable reason that the proposed fields are better suited than others is that, unlike the others, they depend on the prome shape. The argument of the Airy funetion trial field is also sensitive to the rate of change of the p M e . The fields are thus better matched to the exact field, improving the variational results.