“…The demux device has several advantages such as a low bit error rate [ 3 ], a high data rate, a large bandwidth, low cross-talk [ 4 ], and less propagation delay. Therefore, researchers have shown the potential of designing demux-based waveguide techniques such as silicon photonics [ 5 ], Y-branch [ 6 ], multimode interference (MMI) [ 7 , 8 , 9 ], Mach–Zehnder interferometers [ 10 , 11 ], MMI in slot waveguide structures [ 12 , 13 , 14 ], etc.…”