This paper discusses the effect of usage experiences on the evaluation of waiting time when using ICT. In discussing waiting time, we assume an internal cognitive model based on the hypothesis that the evaluation of waiting is determined by comparing perceived waiting time with expected waiting time. The effect of usage frequencies on expected waiting time is also incorporated. To investigate this model, we conducted two experiments to evaluate waiting time during e-mail transmission with and without an attachment. Both results support our hypothesis and showed that the subjective evaluation scores were maximized at a particular frequency of usage. The results are useful for implementing concrete measures in system design and also for providing a general strategy for waiting time issues in the real world. The results also reveal the need to consider users' frequency of usage in service design.
Key words: waiting time, ICT, cognitive model, time perceptionThe expansion of broadband services in people's lives has made it possible to use ICT (Information Communication Technologies) unconstrained by time and place. This has brought about a high level of diversity in ICT use behavior (ITU, 2006). This rapid change in the telecommunications field has led to the emergence of numerous factors that affect human behavior. In order to provide useful information that allows ICT services to be more user-friendly and valuable to users, user attitudes and behavior with regard to ICT services need to be analyzed.There are many issues to be considered in an analysis of ICT use behavior. One of these issues is the waiting time between the user initiating an operation and the response from the terminal. It is thought that this waiting time contributes to some degree to the dissatisfaction felt by users when using ICT. This waiting time is caused by a lack of processing ability on the part of terminals, networks, servers, and so on. ICT comprises many internal processes between operation and response when complicated tasks are being handled. As information communication services become more complex, the duration of waiting time tends to increase. In addition to this, people have recently started to use ICT more frequently in their everyday lives, and the matter of waiting time is therefore becoming more problematic. Reducing waiting time is an important topic in ICT usage analysis.