2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05796-6
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Analysis of potentially toxic metal constraints to apply sewage sludge in Portuguese agricultural soils

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1

Citation Types

0
4
0

Year Published

2020
2020
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
8
1

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 16 publications
(4 citation statements)
references
References 59 publications
0
4
0
Order By: Relevance
“…The content of trace elements in SS is one of the limiting factors for using SS as a soil amendment. The limits for Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn have been established by European legislation (EU Directive 86/278/EEC) and represent the maximum permitted concentrations in SS for agricultural use [58]. Table 4 shows that the concentrations of trace metals in the SS samples are below EU threshold limits.…”
Section: Characteristics Of the Soil And Sludgementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The content of trace elements in SS is one of the limiting factors for using SS as a soil amendment. The limits for Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn have been established by European legislation (EU Directive 86/278/EEC) and represent the maximum permitted concentrations in SS for agricultural use [58]. Table 4 shows that the concentrations of trace metals in the SS samples are below EU threshold limits.…”
Section: Characteristics Of the Soil And Sludgementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recycling is, depending on the alternatives, always an interesting way to manage waste [81] from a sustainable perspective [82], as is reuse [83]. However, in these streams there are still some aspects that need more assessments [84] to make waste management and human health preservation compatible [85]. This is true across many dimensions of circular economy [86].…”
Section: Resources and Wastementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common disposal processes are burning, agricultural valorization of waste, and engineered landfilling, although disposal methods vary greatly from location to location, influenced by a variety of intrinsic characteristics [4] . The agricultural utilization of sludge is mostly prevalent in Holland, China, Belgium, and Sudan while 50% of sludge is produced for agricultural utilization in Germany, Lebanon, Egypt, France, and Portugal [5] , [6] . Worldwide, sludge production rates vary significantly, with developing countries producing 100–1000 liters per capita annually, contrasting with 10,000–13,000 liters in developed nations [7] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%