The main aim of this work is to design and test a permanent magnet fault current limiter (PMFCL) to limit the fault current in electrical power system network. The (fit and forget) device presented in this thesis is based on two important aspects; the best selection of the state of the art soft and hard magnetic materials and the design topology of PMFCL. Rare I would like to express my sincere thanks and greatest gratitude to my thesis supervisor Dr Faris Alnaem for all his help, advice, comments and guidance in the completion of this thesis. In addition, I would like to give my thanks to my second supervisor, Dr Walid Issa for his help, suggestions and advice. My thanks to the Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department's staff members for their assistance in obtaining the different parts I needed for the experimental work of the PMFCL. My thanks to my friends. My special thanks to my family especially my sons (Mahmud and Yousef) for their support.