Analysis of Microplastic in Holothuria leucospilota (Echinodermata-Holothuroidea) and Sediments from Karachi coast, (Northern Arabian Sea)

Abstract

Microplastics are found in all aquatic environments, and they can have several negative impacts on marine life. In this study, the distribution of microplastics in the sediment and in the organs (gut, respiratory tree, and tentacles) of sea cucumber (Holothuria leucospilota) collected from Mubarak Village and Cape Monze on the Karachi coast of Pakistan were investigated. The microplastic amount in different organs of H. leucospilota was found as 15.3-40.45 pieces/individual in the gut, 15.45-23.9 pieces/individual in the respiratory tree, 8.9-9.55 pieces/individual in tentacles. The microplastic amount of sediment samples was 57.40-129.35 pieces/kg. Fibers were the dominant microplastic type, up to 99% of all samples. The results of the present study show that the region is contaminated with microplastics both in biota and in sediments.

Isolasi dan Evaluasi Aktivitas Antifungi Bakteri Simbion Teripang Pasir (Holothuria scabra) dari Taman Nasional Wakatobi terhadap Malassezia furfur

“…Sea cucumber skin does not contain essential nutrients needed for the growth of microorganisms, because its skin only consists of a layer of calcium carbonate. Likewise, the intestines contain a lot of water and sand (Karnila et al, 2011;Ahmed et al, 2023), so the number of bacterial isolates obtained from the skin and intestines of sea cucumbers tends to be less than the flesh. The screening results of symbiont bacterial isolates presented in Table 2 show that 9 out of 11 symbiont bacterial isolates were able to inhibit the growth of the M. furfur fungus.…”