Analysis of Mechanical Properties for 2D Woven Kenaf Composite

Wahab, Saidin; Rejab, Muhammad Nazri; Saiman, Mohd Pahmi

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.660.125

Cited by 7 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 14 publications

(17 reference statements)

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“…The mechanical properties of woven kenaf composite depended on the crimp and porosity. [77] Woven banana and kenaf (40%) Polyester (PE)…”

Section: Kenaf Fabric Epoxymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A yarn, consisting of either staple or filament fibre or other comparable forms and compounds come in different sizes and shapes, is relatively strong, and flexible. size, where the correct choice of yarn size is capable to provide optimum force value and strength to withstand the deformation of the woven fabric and the good mechanical properties of the composites [77]. In addition to the properties of matrix and yarn, the strength and hardness of woven fabric strengthened composites are determined by the structural parameters of materials, i.e., the fabrics counts and weave designs.…”

Section: Yarn Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

A Comprehensive Review on Advanced Sustainable Woven Natural Fibre Polymer Composites

et al. 2021

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Over the last decade, the progressive application of natural fibres in polymer composites has had a major effect in alleviating environmental impacts. Recently, there is a growing interest in the development of green materials in a woven form by utilising natural fibres from lignocellulosic materials for many applications such as structural, non-structural composites, household utilities, automobile parts, aerospace components, flooring, and ballistic materials. Woven materials are one of the most promising materials for substituting or hybridising with synthetic polymeric materials in the production of natural fibre polymer composites (NFPCs). These woven materials are flexible, able to be tailored to the specific needs and have better mechanical properties due to their weaving structures. Seeing that the potential advantages of woven materials in the fabrication of NFPC, this paper presents a detailed review of studies related to woven materials. A variety of factors that influence the properties of the resultant woven NFRC such as yarn characteristics, fabric properties as well as manufacturing parameters were discussed. Past and current research efforts on the development of woven NFPCs from various polymer matrices including polypropylene, polylactic acid, epoxy and polyester and the properties of the resultant composites were also compiled. Last but not least, the applications, challenges, and prospects in the field also were highlighted.

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“…The mechanical properties of woven kenaf composite depended on the crimp and porosity. [77] Woven banana and kenaf (40%) Polyester (PE)…”

Section: Kenaf Fabric Epoxymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Yarn Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Review on Advanced Sustainable Woven Natural Fibre Polymer Composites

et al. 2021

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“…For instance, Alavudeen et al [18] has found that the plain fabric of banana/kenaf reinforces polyester composite and shows improved tensile properties compare to the twill fabric weave design. A study by Wahab and co-workers [19] on woven composite have shown that the performance of woven kenaf composite are affected by yarn size and weave design that determine the woven fabric porosity and crimp percentage. These are the main factors that control the mechanical properties of the composite.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Jambari et al [26], hybridisation in composite area is a method of the combination of different resources and processes with different properties for the improvement of existing material. Several studies have been carried out on utilising kenaf yarn for fabric composite production [18,19,21,24,27]. The idea of hybrid weaving between synthetic fibres and kenaf fibres is highly recommended to compensate for the dramatic loss of strength.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Fabric Counts and Weave Designs on the Properties of Laminated Woven Kenaf/Carbon Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites

et al. 2018

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The effects of different fabric materials namely weave designs (plain and satin) and fabric counts (5 × 5 and 6 × 6) on the properties of laminated woven kenaf/carbon fibre reinforced epoxy hybrid composites were evaluated. The hybrid composites were fabricated from two types of fabric, i.e., woven kenaf that was made from a yarn of 500tex and carbon fibre, by using vacuum infusion technique and epoxy resin as matrix. The panels were tested for tensile, flexural, and impact strengths. The results have revealed that plain fabric is more suitable than satin fabric for obtaining high tensile and impact strengths. Using a fabric count of 5 × 5 has generated composites that are significantly higher in flexural modulus as compared to 6 × 6 which may be attributed to their structure and design. The scanned electron micrographs of the fractured surfaces of the composites demonstrated that plain woven fabric composites had better adhesion properties than satin woven fabric composites, as indicated by the presence of notably lower amount of fibre pull out.

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“…For instance, Alavudeen et al [15] found that plain fabric made of banana/kenaf reinforced polyester composite showed improved tensile properties compared to the twill fabric weave design. A study by Wahab and co-workers [16] on woven composite revealed that the performance of woven kenaf composite were affected by yarn size and weave design that determine the woven fabric porosity and crimp percentage. These factors was found to be the main factor that control the mechanical properties of the composite.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Fabric Count and Weave Design on the Properties of Hybrid Fabric Kenaf-Carbon Reinforced Laminated Epoxy Composites

A¹,

Tahir²,

Abdan³

et al. 2018

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Hybrid woven kenaf-carbon composite were fabricated in this study using epoxy resin as matrix. Effects of different fabric material namely weave designs (plain and satin) and fabric counts (5×5 and 6×6) on the properties of laminated woven kenaf polymer composite were evaluated. This study evaluates the mechanical and morphological properties of hybrid fabric kenaf-carbon from kenaf yarn of 500tex. Kenaf and carbon fabrics were used in this work, where vacuum infusion technique was selected to prepare the composite and epoxy resin was used as a matrix. The fibre weight content is 30% and four specimens were prepared for each samples and tested for their tensile, flexural, and impact strengths. The morphological properties of composites were analysed through the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results revealed that plain woven fabric is favourable in terms of tensile and impact strengths compared to satin woven fabric. Meanwhile, 5×5 of fabric count gives better flexural modulus than composite fabricated with 6×6 fabric count. The morphologies of the fractured surface investigated by SEM demonstrated better adhesion properties and less fibre pull-out on plain woven fabric.

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Analysis of Mechanical Properties for 2D Woven Kenaf Composite

Cited by 7 publications

References 14 publications

A Comprehensive Review on Advanced Sustainable Woven Natural Fibre Polymer Composites

A Comprehensive Review on Advanced Sustainable Woven Natural Fibre Polymer Composites

Effects of Fabric Counts and Weave Designs on the Properties of Laminated Woven Kenaf/Carbon Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites

Effect of Fabric Count and Weave Design on the Properties of Hybrid Fabric Kenaf-Carbon Reinforced Laminated Epoxy Composites

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