A ccording to modern data, chronic endometritis is the result of imbalance between hormonal and immune systems of the body, on the one hand, and microbial pathogens on the other. The disease can develop as an outcome of inadequate treatment of acute endometritis, and as primary chronization, in women with abnormal balance between the activity of the processes of destruction, remodeling and proliferation of tissues (primary genetic defects, immunodeficiency, etc.) [8].Remodeling of the extracellular matrix one of the main mechanisms for maintaining the homeostasis in any tissue, as in norm and in pathology. The activity of matrix metalloproteinases is an important factor determining the intensity of remodeling of the extracellular matrix [4,5]. There is evidence of gelatinase B role in metastasis in oncology, in the formation and development of arthritis, paradontitis, ulcer defects of gastro-intestinal tract. Note, that performance of the activity of metalloproteinases (gelatinase, collagenases, stromelysin, etc.) changes in different ways, reflecting, in some cases, destructive processes, and initiation of cell proliferation in others [6,7]. Nowdays we have no unambiguous information about the role and importance of metalloproteinases in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic inflammation, including the pathogenesis of chronic endometritis. Insufficiently stu-
Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет, Российская ФедерацияIn the study was evaluated the role of intraerythrocytic magnesium, the specific number and intensity of expression of gelatinase B positive cells on the mechanisms of chronic experimental inflammation of the endometrium in rats. Experiment was performed on 40 adult female white Wistar rats, which were divided into 3 groups. The first group (n=10) -initial state, the second group (n=10) -control series, the third group (n=10) -simulation of endometritis. On the 51st day after modeling chronic inflammation of the endometrium of the rats were receiving the blood from the inferior Vena cava and subclavian veins, the tissue of the uterine wall. Our study showed a reduction in the specific number of gelatinase В positive cells in the stroma (cellular component), the intensity of expression decreased of gelatinase-B in both the stroma and glandular epithelium. The decrease in intraerythrocytic levels of magnesium in the blood from different regions is a strong direct correlation with the number and intensity of expression gelatinase B. Thus, the decrease of intraerythrocytic magnesium, immunohistochemically activity indicators of gelatinase B on the background of the morphological picture of chronic endometritis, act as important links of the chronic endometrium inflammation.
Key words: сhronic endometritis, gelatinase, magnesiumВ исследовании проведена оценка роли внутриэритроцитарного магния, удельного числа и интенсивности экспрессии желатиназа-В позитивных клеток в механизмах хронизации экспериментального воспаления эн-дометрия у крыс. Эксперимент был выполнен на 40 половозрелых самк...