2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2008.03.017
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Analysis of IL-10, IL-4 and TNF-α polymorphisms in drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and its outcome

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Cited by 72 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…The minor alleles at positions -819 and -592 are the C allele in Asian populations [18-20,25,30], which is different to those seen in Western populations, being T and A alleles, respectively [22-24,26,31]. Although the minor allele at position -1082 is G in both Asian and Western populations, its frequency is quite different, over 40% in Western populations [21,22,26,31,32] and about 10% in Asian populations [19-21]. This leads to quite a difference in the common haplotypes between Asian and Western populations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The minor alleles at positions -819 and -592 are the C allele in Asian populations [18-20,25,30], which is different to those seen in Western populations, being T and A alleles, respectively [22-24,26,31]. Although the minor allele at position -1082 is G in both Asian and Western populations, its frequency is quite different, over 40% in Western populations [21,22,26,31,32] and about 10% in Asian populations [19-21]. This leads to quite a difference in the common haplotypes between Asian and Western populations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The investigators speculated that polymorphisms that increase IL-10 or reduce IL-4 expression might contribute to a T-helper cell 2–mediated antibody response to diclofenac-induced neoantigens. Pachkoria et al 156 investigated IL-10, IL-4, and tumor necrosis factor-α genetic polymorphism in 140 patients with DILI from different agents and 268 healthy controls. IL-10 haplotypes that reduced expression levels were more common in patients with DILI without peripheral eosinophilia (OR, 5.29).…”
Section: Genetic Risk Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All DILI cases with serious outcomes carried haplotypes that resulted in low or intermediate levels of IL-10 expression, and had normal or low numbers of eosinophils. 156 The investigators attempted to correlate IL-10 genotypes with the severity of liver injury, but the study included too few cases of severe liver injury for this analysis.…”
Section: Genetic Risk Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, several cytokines [12-16], and individual or small groups of cytokines have been reported to be altered in a few experimental studies of DILI [17-21]. For example, in one study in humans, genetic polymorphisms associated with lower production of IL-10, were associated with lower eosinophil counts and poorer outcomes [13]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%